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Tuesday, April 16, 2013

Basic Points of Accounting [ Part 7-End ]


Basic Points of Accounting [ Part 7-End ]
Written By : Sakin17


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1. 17 Safety Margin
Sales - Sales in break even point / Sales

1. 18 Operating Leverage 
Contribution margin / Operational profit
 
1.19 Rate of Return Of Investment 
 

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1. 19 Rate of Return of Investment
Operational Profit/Amount of Asset Investment
or you can use other method
ROI = (operational profit/sales) x (sales/amount of asset investment)

1. 20 Method of Capital Investment Analysis 
1. a.) The method which ignore the present value :
  • Average rate of return method
  • Return cash method 
    b.) The method which uses the present value
  • Net present value method
  • Internal rate return method
1. 21 Average Rate of Return
Average estimate of Annual Profit/Average of Investment

1.22 Index of Present Value 
Amount of present value from net cash flow/The amount that will be invested 

1. 23 Factors Present Value for annuity for Rp.1 
 Factors Present Value for annuity for Rp.1 = The amount that will be invested/Equal annual net cash flow

OK, That all about Basic Points of Accounting, for you know I took it from my book that has tittle "Principles of Accounting-Indonesia Adaption" edition 1 , written by James M. Reeve, Carl S. Warren, Jonathan E.Duchac, and friends. 

Thank you very much, may be useful :)

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